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Technical · 2 May 2026 · 5 min read

NEMA VE 1 load classes explained: what 8A, 8B, and 8C mean.

By Metosu Engineering

Metosu SLW cable ladder · NEMA Class 8C rated at 1,340 kg/span

Metosu SLW cable ladder · NEMA Class 8C rated at 1,340 kg/span

TL;DR

NEMA VE 1-2017 load classes are a two-part code: a number (support span in feet) and a letter (working load per metre). Here is every combination at a glance:

ClassSpanLoad per metreTotal load over span
8A2.4 m (8 ft)74.4 kg/m~179 kg
8B2.4 m (8 ft)111.6 kg/m~268 kg
8C2.4 m (8 ft)148.8 kg/m~357 kg
12A3.6 m (12 ft)74.4 kg/m~268 kg
12B3.6 m (12 ft)111.6 kg/m~402 kg
12C3.6 m (12 ft)148.8 kg/m~536 kg
16A4.8 m (16 ft)74.4 kg/m~357 kg
16B4.8 m (16 ft)111.6 kg/m~536 kg
16C4.8 m (16 ft)148.8 kg/m~714 kg
20A6.0 m (20 ft)74.4 kg/m~447 kg
20B6.0 m (20 ft)111.6 kg/m~670 kg
20C6.0 m (20 ft)148.8 kg/m~893 kg

Metosu’s cable ladder is independently tested to 1,340 kg at a 2.4 m span — that is 2.5× the Class 8C minimum. Our cable tray is tested to 420 kg at the same span, exceeding the Class 8B minimum. Both verified by Sucofindo.

The naming system

The standard is NEMA VE 1-2017, published jointly with CSA C22.2 No. 126.1-17. It defines how metal cable tray and cable ladder systems are classified and tested in North America — and it is the framework most consulting engineers in Southeast Asia reference when they write a load class on a drawing.

Every class is built from two parts:

  1. First digit — the support span, in feet. 8 ft = 2.4 m, 12 ft = 3.6 m, 16 ft = 4.8 m, 20 ft = 6.0 m. This is the distance between the two supports that hold the tray or ladder. Most indoor installations use the 8 ft (2.4 m) span as the baseline.

  2. Letter — the working load per linear metre. A = 74.4 kg/m (light), B = 111.6 kg/m (medium), C = 148.8 kg/m (heavy). This is the uniformly distributed cable weight the system must carry without exceeding the deflection limit.

Put them together and the class tells you everything in two characters. Class 8C = 2.4 m span, 148.8 kg per metre, roughly 357 kg total. Class 12A = 3.6 m span, 74.4 kg per metre, roughly 268 kg total.

NEMA VE 1 sets the working-load deflection limit at L/100 — for a 2,400 mm span, that is 24 mm. Metosu’s cable ladder and tray are independently verified by Sucofindo against a far stricter L/250 limit — 9.6 mm at a 2,400 mm span, a deflection ceiling 2.5× tighter than NEMA VE 1 itself requires.

One detail engineers miss

For wider spans, the maximum working load per metre decreases relative to the total structural capacity of the section. A Class 20C system carries 148.8 kg/m over 6.0 m, but the bending moment on the side rail is much higher than on a Class 8C system at the same per-metre load. When you increase the span in a specification, check that the product’s tested capacity still covers your total load — not just the per-metre figure.

How Metosu’s products map to the classes

Both products below were tested by Sucofindo (via IDSurvey) against the NEMA VE 1-2017 test method, at a 2,400 mm support span, on 14 July 2025.

Cable ladder — NEMA Class 8C

ParameterValue
SampleSLU W600×H100×L3000
Steel thickness1.95 mm
Test span2,400 mm
Load at failure1,340 kg
Class 8C minimum534.4 kg
Margin2.5× the requirement
Tested deflectionL/250 = 9.6 mm
Sucofindo reportE26929/FNBPAS, issued 18 July 2025

The 534.4 kg minimum accounts for the NEMA VE 1 safety factor applied to the Class 8C working load over the tested span. Metosu’s ladder held 1,340 kg before sample damage — comfortably above the threshold.

Cable tray — NEMA Class 8B

ParameterValue
SampleTRU W300×H100×L3000
Steel thickness2.02 mm
Test span2,400 mm
Load at failure420 kg
Class 8B minimum403 kg
MarginExceeds requirement
Tested deflectionL/250 = 9.6 mm
Sucofindo reportE26933/FNBPAS, issued 18 July 2025

The tray meets the Class 8B threshold at the standard 2.4 m span. For heavier runs — anything above ~50 kg per linear metre — ladder is the correct specification.

What to write on your drawings

If you are the specifying engineer, here is what to write and what it means:

  • “NEMA VE 1, Class 8C” — you are asking for a cable ladder or tray that can carry 148.8 kg per metre at a 2.4 m support span, within the NEMA VE 1 deflection limit. This is the most common class for industrial and data-centre power distribution in Indonesia.

  • “NEMA VE 1, Class 8B” — the medium-load class at the same span: 111.6 kg per metre. Typical for commercial LV power and mixed power-data runs.

  • “NEMA VE 1, Class 8A” — the light-load class: 74.4 kg per metre. Suitable for data-only and light control cabling.

If your project requires longer spans (12 ft / 3.6 m or more), specify the corresponding class — but confirm with the manufacturer that the product has been tested at that span. Metosu publishes full span/load tables per SKU in PART II of our catalogue.

A note on IEC 61537

Some projects reference IEC 61537:2023 instead of NEMA VE 1. IEC 61537 uses a different classification method — it specifies safe working load (SWL) directly in Newtons rather than a letter-based class system. Both standards test uniformly distributed loads at defined spans with deflection limits, so the engineering principles are the same. Metosu’s Sucofindo test reports are structured to satisfy both frameworks.

When class alone is not enough

The NEMA class tells you the static uniformly distributed load rating. It does not cover:

  • Point loads — a technician standing on a ladder rung, or a heavy junction box mounted mid-span. If your run sees concentrated loads, ask the manufacturer for a point-load test or calculation.
  • Dynamic loads — seismic zones, vibrating machinery, offshore installations. These require additional engineering beyond the VE 1 static-load framework.
  • Corrosion performance — the class says nothing about finish or substrate. Metosu ships hot-dip galvanised (75–100 µm zinc) or Jotun powder-coat (60–80 µm) across all product lines. Specify the finish separately.

Contact engineering

For project-specific load calculations, span tables, or Sucofindo report copies, email marketing@metosu.com. We review cable-management specifications as a pre-sales service — send a cable schedule and support layout and we will confirm the class, product line, and finish within one business day.

Further reading

METOSU manufactures cable tray, ladder, trunking, and busway in Tangerang.

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